This forward-looking clinical investigation explored the prognostic utility of four distinct biomarkers—high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT), N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), Copeptin, and Mid-regional pro-Adrenomedullin (MR proADM)—in forecasting significant cardiovascular complications among 120 individuals presenting with symptoms suggestive of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in an emergency care setting. Across a 12-month observation window, occurrences of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)—encompassing myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular mortality—were systematically tracked and correlated with both initial and serial biomarker measurements. Multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazards modeling, adjusted for demographic and behavioral risk factors such as age, sex, and smoking, revealed a robust association between elevated biomarker levels and MACE incidence. Diagnostic accuracy for each marker—individually and collectively—was assessed through ROC curve analysis, demonstrating favorable area under the curve (AUC) values indicative of strong predictive performance. Survival outcomes stratified by median biomarker thresholds were estimated using Kaplan-Meier methodology, showing pronounced differences in MACE-free survival between high- and low-risk groups. The findings affirm the clinical value of hs-cTnT, NT-proBNP, Copeptin, and MR-proADM in early cardiovascular risk stratification. Moreover, the integrative use of these markers was shown to outperform any single biomarker alone, emphasizing their combined role in refining diagnostic precision and guiding therapeutic decisions. These results support incorporating such biomarker panels into routine evaluation protocols for patients undergoing assessment for suspected ACS.
Chalaki,S , Goli Khatir,I and Noori GharnSaraei,B . (2025). Integrated Use of Cardiac and Vascular Biomarkers ,in Forecasting Major Cardiovascular Outcomes. Translational Health Reports, 1(1), 1-10. doi: 10.22034/thr.2025.229211
MLA
Chalaki,S , , Goli Khatir,I , and Noori GharnSaraei,B . "Integrated Use of Cardiac and Vascular Biomarkers ,in Forecasting Major Cardiovascular Outcomes", Translational Health Reports, 1, 1, 2025, 1-10. doi: 10.22034/thr.2025.229211
HARVARD
Chalaki S, Goli Khatir I, Noori GharnSaraei B. (2025). 'Integrated Use of Cardiac and Vascular Biomarkers ,in Forecasting Major Cardiovascular Outcomes', Translational Health Reports, 1(1), pp. 1-10. doi: 10.22034/thr.2025.229211
CHICAGO
S Chalaki, I Goli Khatir and B Noori GharnSaraei, "Integrated Use of Cardiac and Vascular Biomarkers ,in Forecasting Major Cardiovascular Outcomes," Translational Health Reports, 1 1 (2025): 1-10, doi: 10.22034/thr.2025.229211
VANCOUVER
Chalaki S, Goli Khatir I, Noori GharnSaraei B. Integrated Use of Cardiac and Vascular Biomarkers ,in Forecasting Major Cardiovascular Outcomes. Translational Health Reports. 2025;1(1):1-10. doi: 10.22034/thr.2025.229211